You can discover a lot about scientific advances from taking a tour of a medical facility. Check to see if Nuremberg Hospital South is open to visitors while you are in town.
You'll soon see why this Sudoststadt health care institution is visited by many travelers. If you're looking for more to explore, Nuremberg Castle, Nuremberg Zoo, and Deutsche Bahn Railway Museum are in the area too. They won't take very long to get to from Nuremberg Hospital South.