A cultural guide to Seoul
Find K-pop mania, finger-licking barbecue, and contrasting 16th-century palaces in Korea’s ultra-modern capital
About Seoul
Language: Korean
Time zone: UTC+9 (KST)
Currency: South Korean won (KRW)
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Seoul might not boast a long list of obvious landmarks to tick off on a sightseeing bus tour, but that’s the beauty of this city—it’s all about embracing the lifestyle, one that has been uniquely influenced by cultural and technological developments from Hollywood and Tokyo, as well as its own rich heritage.
Today Seoul is a young and energetic city, a patchwork of ultramodern architecture and ornate 600-year-old wooden buildings that yield contrasting scenes all over town. From an exciting traditional-meets-modern food scene to futuristic fashion and beauty shopping, and of course K-pop mania, Seoul is a place you’ll want to immerse yourself in.
Art & architecture
Learn more about the dynastic history of South Korea with a visit to Changdeokgung Palace, with its elegant pavilions of brightly painted, intricately carved wood details and tiled roofs; the perfectly preserved UNESCO World Heritage Site, which dates back to the 15th century, served as a royal residence for more than 200 years. Consider renting a hanbok for the day; Changdeokgung, and the city’s other four palaces, offer free admission to anyone wearing the traditional Korean dress.
For examples of traditional Korean housing, often constructed of wood and earth with tile roofs, the picturesque Bukchon Hanok Village should be on any itinerary. But for a detailed look at how those in the formative Joseon era (1392-1897) really lived, you need to book tickets to The Furniture Museum, where around 2,500 objects are curated into living room scenes (the museum was temporarily closed for maintenance at the time of writing).
Meanwhile, the Leeum Museum of Art is also thought-provoking, displaying Goryeo dynasty works contrasted with contemporary Western pieces, such as Louise Bourgeois’s 30-foot steel Maman spider sculpture, which greets visitors on arrival.
Expert tips
The essentials
Fly to Incheon International Airport (ICN), the main international gateway to Seoul. To reach the city center, the Airport Railroad Express (AREX) takes 40 minutes and Airport Limousine Bus takes one hour. Taxis and rideshares take 45 minutes. The local currency is the South Korean won (KRW). Tipping is not common in South Korea, and a service charge is usually included in the bill. Korean is the official language, but English is spoken in tourist areas and major establishments. Use “gam-sa-ham-ni-da” for “thank you” and “ann-yeong” for “hello.”
Getting around
Seoul has an extensive public transportation system, including trains, buses, and taxis. Use the Seoul Metro to get around easily. T-money cards are a convenient way to pay for multiple modes of transport. Taxis are widely available, but be aware of traffic during peak hours. Explore on foot in areas like Myeong-dong, Insa-dong, and the traditional Bukchon Hanok Village to navigate the atmospheric narrow streets.
Accessibility
Seoul’s subway system is generally accessible, with elevators and ramps at many stations, gates replacing turnstiles and priority seating. Few buses are wheelchair accessible, but accessible taxis are available. Attractions like Gyeongbokgung Palace and N Seoul Tower offer audio description tours for visitors with visual impairments.
LGBTQ+
Itaewon is Seoul’s main LGBTQ+ neighborhood, known for its inclusive atmosphere and vibrant nightlife. Seoul Pride takes place annually in July, featuring parades, events, and performances.
Food & drink
You’ll need to allow plenty of time to eat your way around Seoul—from bibimbap and kimchi to bulgogi and the ultimate fried chicken, there are dozens of national delicacies to indulge in. Hanchu, in Gangnam-gu, is widely considered to be one of the best spots for Korean fried chicken.
Try the stylish Jihwaja or 853 for fresh takes on the classic barbecue experience. Street food is a big deal here—explore the Gwangjang Market to try the maximum number of dishes, from kimbap (seaweed rolls) to tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes).
For a change of pace, take a break at one of the city’s many tea houses. The Osulloc Tea House (near the Bukchon Hanok Village) is a green tea paradise, serving everything from cakes to ice creams made from tea grown on Jeju Island plantations. On a hot day, take your classic green or Korean pear tea on ice.
Music
The origins of K-pop date back to the 1950s, but Seoul’s own musical genre has been having its global moment in the last six or so years, with bands like BTS and Blackpink cracking the American and European markets. Seoul’s poster girls and boys, known as K-idols, can be spotted on billboards everywhere, but catch them in concert at one of the city’s enormous venues (KSPO Dome or Jamsil Arena) to fully appreciate the hysteria in their homeland.
At the very least, in Seoul you must try noraebang (karaoke). The city is full of “singing rooms” but serious singers should book Helicon at the Grand Hyatt Seoul, with its private suites and world-class sound system. If you’re a tourist just looking for a taste of the action, try a “coin noraebang” venue that allows you to pay per song (Su Noraebang has outposts all over town). Need courage? Down a little soju (Korean rice spirit) first—extra points if it’s from one of the idols’ stylish soju brands.
Shopping
There are several kinds of shopper in Seoul. Firstly, the high-fashion lover: The city is famously into its designer labels, so much so that mega-brands like Louis Vuitton and Gucci have staged blockbuster catwalk shows there this year. The Gangnam-gu area now reads like Rodeo Drive, and is the glossiest of Seoul’s shopping districts.
Traditionalists looking for authentic souvenirs and vintage gems should explore Insa-dong. Shops around the Bukchon Hanok Village are stocked with hanbok dresses and souvenirs, but even if you don’t intend to buy much, it’s a great place to go with your camera to take snaps of beautiful shop fronts and signage.
South Korea is also home to some of the most innovative skincare brands on the planet—it’s the birthplace of trends like BB creams—so many visitors opt to go big on beauty. A visit to health and beauty chain Olive Young is a must (its flagship is in Myeong-dong): Marvel at what’s on the shelves, and bring back a suitcase full of samples to slather on when you get home. Sheet masks make great gifts.
Watch before you go
Suddenly, K-pop is no longer the only Korean entertainment export that’s exciting audiences around the world. Enter K-dramas: Korean-made films and TV programs generally recognized for their high production value, and intense, captivating storylines. Netflix’s brutal thriller Squid Game and zombie period piece Kingdom, as well as psychological horror film Parasite, are just a few worth checking out.
Caroline Leaper
Writer
Caroline Leaper is a fashion writer, and the senior fashion editor at The Daily Telegraph. She has visited 40 countries and particularly loves discovering stylish cities with rich art scenes and unique shopping spots.
Key neighborhoods
Yongsan
Overview
This borough is ideal for historic palaces, the Leeum and the Namsan Botanical Gardens. The Grand Hyatt is centrally located in the Yongsan district, situated on the north bank of the Han River.
What’s Nearby
Seongbuk-dong
Overview
The city’s wealthiest district (home to tech moguls and movie stars) is Gangbuk’s Seongbuk-dong, a luxurious and leafy gated community that feels like Beverly Hills. There are few hotels in this neighborhood, but it’s worth venturing out to visit The Furniture Museum and Korean Stone Art Museum.
What’s Nearby
Gangnam-gu
Overview
In the south, the young K-idols live in glossy Gangnam-gu apartments. The rooms at Ananti at Gangnam feel particularly modern, and close to the area’s fashion hub—the designer shopping scene here is world famous.
What’s Nearby
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